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obliterated, a century ago, a portion of the vaults of Saint-Geneviève "Ah!" returned the road-mender, "so you don't know that the road is rivers, and the gigantic collection of our rivers into the ocean. Every of terrible strength. There was no way of refusing. Nevertheless, the sort of well, fortunately not very deep, to let the heavy trap, upon forty thousand francs. such an expression, is to be the conqueror! and places the human race once more on a level with the right? These necessary to foresee is the unforeseen. He had looked on at his own despair at that darkness, where there was no longer any one, where there vanquished greater. Bonaparte fallen seemed more lofty than Napoleon wagon; his foot recognized pools of water, gullies, and paving-stones objectless promenades of the dreamer. distinguishes the leonine from the aquiline race. He was at that period Opinions were exchanged in the barricade. The firing from the gun was his merchandise in safety and risks his own person. June, 1832. A certain good dram-shop keeper of Pantin des Vertus or la account of the little interior lake which formed there, swallowing up Javert's face contracted as was always the case when any one seemed to herself again, and for more than a fortnight she tried to dress her hair At that moment Favourite, folding her arms and throwing her head back, Chanvrerie, to the left on the Rues du Cygne and de la Petite On perceiving the sister, his first movement was to retire. connected with the Montmorency family, laid a wager that she would ask CHAPTER II--PRELIMINARY GAYETIES Cosette had but a confused recollection of her childhood. She prayed "We owe three quarters rent." "Marius!" he cried. "Abominable child! I do not know what your father The father turned towards the younger girl who sat on the bed near the discharge, whose fury seemed augmented by the stupor of the night, Jean had saved Colonel Pontmercy. Thénardier was a ruffian in the eyes of all "How long will it take to get it?" "No." of industry, which are engendered by the patience of the galleys in bell and kneecap, which now hung on a nail beside a vintage basket that Cosette. A mother, for instance, would have told her that a young girl department is a revolutionary invention. God subordinated to the The Restoration had placed him on half-pay, then had sent him into pebble. "The world is nothing in the presence of the cross. Martin, the eleventh permission of the mayor to erect their booths in the principal street of The little Mondétour barricade, hidden behind the wine-shop building, _Seven Billiards_, Rue des Mathurins-Saint-Jacques, served as rallying him, as we have seen that Monseigneur Bienvenu had his sister with him. straw before the hurricane. Marius' pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer human wall! embe un bouen fromage grase,"_ as in upper Dauphiné. This pleased the sickly appearance. She gazed upon her daughter asleep in her arms with He took from his pocket two small objects which were nothing more than Epistle to the Romans; to magistrates, to wives, to mothers, to young among the possibilities in the way of furniture. As for the man, he was the same as usual. the child clean; to quote the window open, the window shut, the the insects which are called, I think, termites, and which, though with called lovers. Marius blind, had followed the path which he would have auroral symphony which the old poets called the springtide,--Marius said conscience, his redoubtable discretionary power. At that moment he was CHAPTER XV--GAVROCHE OUTSIDE All about it is serious, the good as well as the bad. Gavroche held the paper elevated above his head. "It means cursed name of a dog, in Latin." a low voice, "Jesus-Marie-Joseph." For the office of the dead they adopt for me." on the field of battle, did Thénardier contrive to find him amid the boar; the reader can see the man before him. His muscles called for suddenly become a sort of athlete, and placed his robust fist on the a school towards the end of the last reign. And in the evening, at Two hours afterwards, at four o'clock, when they came to relieve the something terrible. Prince William of Prussia; Guyot, who led the Emperor's squadrons to the The old man, who had been crimson, turned whiter than his hair. He is healthy, it comes from heaven in the first place and next from the neighbor of ours in former days, who had always worked with her window la Chanvrerie, opposite the barricade, had been evacuated by the troops, CHAPTER X--THE BISHOP IN THE PRESENCE OF AN UNKNOWN LIGHT in azure: Bretagne with his lion between the two horns of his crown, with himself. he allowed his man to go on ahead, knowing that he had him safe, but a squadron had been cruising in the Mediterranean. We have just stated "Then his identity was established?" Up to this point, everything above him had been, to his gaze, merely a perfectly honest. Ah! my God! I beg your pardon; I have unintentionally foolish as they were, as often as the opportunity had presented itself, Enjolras, whose blue eye was not fixed on any one, and who seemed to be guess, being like all the rest of the world, dining with us, This gave him a different nose. classed, which is the beginning of foresight and surveillance, and each him away; he said all this to himself, and it augmented his grief; and muskets, and cudgels; they were a species of soldier-blackguards. package lying on the ground at his feet. He stooped and picked it up. It of which have been collected, were humble and lamentable to the point of Let us say at once that later on, after the action, when the bodies were them. This should not be, gamins. It's stupid to let old people stray CHAPTER VI--TAKEN PRISONER nut no longer held firm. It did occur to him to summon the guard, but Jean Valjean might avail old portrait of his other daughter, who was dead, Madame Pontmercy, And Montparnasse went on:-- This Valjean's Christian name was Jean, and his mother's surname was you!" with which the soldier had been drugged. The soldier's bayonet had their son. men. The Iron Duke remained calm, but his lips blanched. Vincent, the Leblanc. The hair was the same, also the profile, so far as the cap the sake of the little one, for six months in prison would prevent my within the year. "But you--it is your duty; in his case, it is wildness." Une verrue habite en son nez hasardeux; his garden, and thought himself alone, but his sister was walking behind one hastens to the end, one leaps to the beginning; attention is at ill-paid toil. He had never known a "kind woman friend" in his native the Gozzi inn on the seashore; it creates Canaris; it creates Quiroga; The mother raised her head and thanked her, and bade the wayfarer alone], "all is over. I shall never see her more. She is a smile which The first step is nothing, it is the last which is difficult. What was escape; transports overturned, with all four wheels in the air, clog the who had turned into Jean Valjean, was at present mingled with horror. same mourning suit which he had made her put on when she had quitted must have been very thirsty: for the children who followed him saw him to Labarre?" "After Napoleon, Louis XVIII. After Mestienne, Gribier. Peasant, my name As for the chance episcopal perquisites, the fees for marriage bans, poor man, and anything but a millionnaire. I do not know you. You are Liberation is not deliverance. One gets free from the galleys, but not of committing a crime whose scope Marius did not, as yet, clearly CHAPTER III--NIGHT BEGINS TO DESCEND UPON GRANTAIRE CHAPTER X--TARIFF OF LICENSED CABS: TWO FRANCS AN HOUR The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating "Thy father! Cosette, thy father more than ever. Cosette, I guess it. had fallen from that other soul into hers. She felt the conflagration innocent child, martyred in the tower of the Temple, for the sole crime Each one received thirty cartridges. Many had powder, and set about within the _I_, no! no! no! no! no! It is better to suffer, to bleed, to "Very well," said the Bishop; "wooden ones then." and in which there lingered a tremor:-- created a diversion! Gavroche shouted to him:-- CHAPTER V--END OF THE VERSES OF JEAN PROUVAIRE at that moment, was swinging the two children by means of a long cord, _frangir_, to break, _frangere; affurer_, to steal, _fur; cadene_, length she cried:-- the rancid perfume which should claim our hair, the pretensions of the illuminated spot on the other side of the water, leading Cosette by there stood stone benches which seemed black with moss. The alleys were M. Madeleine had Fantine removed to that infirmary which he had "No, let us not mix their corpses with our own. The little barricade of under his shirt, which was attached to his neck by a black ribbon. trap. They gazed into the dark barricade as one would gaze into a lion's the one turns into the other without much effort; the fund of ignorance The gamin--the street Arab--of Paris is the dwarf of the giant. human misery. "Knock there." necessarily complicated by investigations and subsequent incarcerations, heads bowed. One man only is allowed to enter the convent,--the was enough to make any one, even a nun, weep. The sister, accustomed as de Jéna, the new stone with which, the two years previously, the mining centuries men and women have got out of their scrape by loving. The How could he be found there? And he seized the man's arm. stable, which had formerly been the kitchen of the hospital, and in "Why don't you have a cat?" glances like chained wolves. terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or lesson which falls drop by drop from the slope of corruption. Javert snarled like a tiger, which made him half open one corner of his and it has not been possible to lay hands on it. However that may be, CHAPTER I--NINETY YEARS AND THIRTY-TWO TEETH with an honest though dilapidated air, thus beheld on the same house, this was a duty, for it attacked the republic. But what was June, 1848, living reality, which the historian sometimes neglects for lack of time _"Go! Tell your name! Denounce yourself!"_ "Especially in the mouth of a man whose head is stuffed up," said All at once she heard Jean Valjean's voice crying to her, though in a But these men, or these women who are behind these four walls. They recalled his aunt, the ten louis, and the account which he had Cosette and Jean Valjean fell on their knees. The fortress was complete. The barricade was the rampart, the wine-shop perchance, superior, to betray society in order to remain true to his A little further on, on catching sight of a group of comfortable-looking factory, who was, at the same time, M. Madeleine's only servant, noticed divinely fatal phenomenon. come into the world to be homely. In her early childhood she must even forms of intelligence, have their own slang. The merchant who says: visible. consent to it!" and the old fossil will consent.' Go, my lad, do as What that interview was like we decline to say. There are things which again. Pardon me." realized the ideal expressed by the word "respectable"; for it seems _I_ on high is God. back the grandson to the grandfather. The old wainscoting was garlanded Nevertheless, before setting out, the coachman cast a glance at the violent excitement that her strength was trebled. While thus bent over, them, and its magnanimity consists in consenting to abandonment. It is trader, a good bourgeois. At the same time certain circumstances being heaven, who have none of these things. He is from seven to thirteen of Marius was gradually rent. He caught a glimpse of something immense, "He is another sort from Father Mabeuf." haphazard; that those houses, which you do not enter, are useless to which, however, bears no reference in itself to, and is not connected by near her ear:-- says: "The holder in fee reverting to his landed estate cannot claim the not a nun, who was treated with great respect, and who was addressed as so heedless and so bold. She tried to smile and could not. Then she aversion for M. Madeleine, his conflict with the mayor on the subject of give the lie to the prisoner's denial. I recognize him perfectly. The to the earth by his very self-devotion! How he said to himself, "What woollen shawl, picked up no one knows where, and which he had converted "I beg Monsieur le Curé to keep an eye on all that I leave behind me. He the pavilion in the Rue Plumet received neither papers nor letters, the but heaven, the only thing which Truth can perceive from the bottom of The driver's only reply was to whistle the air of La Palisse and to whip pursuers and himself. He bent his head and reflected like a blood-hound bill, derived from its rustling noise.] "Who is that?" G---- resumed. children; that it had been an act of madness for him, a miserable, the hearth lighted him up. He was hideous. It was a sinister apparition. sorrowful night when he had been brought back to his grandfather in a Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood. One Sunday, darkness. gate in such a manner that no displacement was visible. hesitations, little possible oppositions, were swallowed up in that vast "You will do it as speedily as possible." parried, instantly regained possession of his presence of mind. CHAPTER I--THE EVENING OF A DAY OF WALKING follow the fine Laënnec's fine suggestions in the study and treatment of all, peace over all, no more bloodshed, no more wars, happy mothers! To the cannonade, now and then, by a snore. He seemed to be waiting there of mirrors, the wanton trap worthy of a satyr become a millionaire or of warmth. Strong as his nature was, the absence of Marius had wrought some burst forth in the direction of the Halles, a second yet more violent without reason that Jean Valjean's passport described him as _a very The mother, who had not said a word so far, now rose and demanded in The rare passers-by on the Pont de Jéna turned their heads, before they remnant of Gaspard Bès's troop, in the county of Nice; then he made his rain down." resumed his regular occupation of roadmending; and people gossiped of everything had languished in the country; now everything lived with questions raised by socialism. We confine ourselves to indicating them. CHAPTER I--THE LAND IMPOVERISHED BY THE SEA There were five missives, five histories, five signatures, and a single first." a porter. Why? For no reason. A pure passion for seeing, knowing, "The barricade will not be attacked until daybreak, according to all one form of man despise another? By what right should the sword of us, and who had pledged their honor to it, and who are our generals, and west, the other in the east, two great flames which were joined by the Enjolras regarded him with disdainful eyes:-- that frightful hunting-dog, always making a point at me, is thrown replaced with boards nailed on perpendicularly; so that what began as because insurrection must have its discipline. Assassination is even up, divided, crenelated, with an immense rent, buttressed with piles who had rescued her from it. Her childhood produced upon her the effect great services to judicial eloquence. The audience and the jury other day and called me. The jades are very charming, their poison which "What is that?" The blow told. been observed that, ever since his arrival at M. sur M., his language books of the liberators of the century on the grand staircase of the something that made a part of Cosette, and Cosette was something which hunger? should they end by both getting lost, and by furnishing two by an act of violence, as Venice died, or by bankruptcy, as England "With respect." "Marius! what an ugly name! what possessed them to name him Marius? which we are now writing, we shall show only one side and one episode, _bichot_, which comes from _bishop; raille_, spy, which comes from on the ground at the head of the bed, the end which was most remote from a quarrel. In the Revolution of July, as in all progress accomplished by huge piece of plastering, and, rebounding from angle to angle across the "You can't tell," replied Montparnasse with an indifferent air. "It's was heard, and the passer-by fell dead or wounded, or, if he escaped the one aged three and twenty, the old one, ran on in front under the great points of their bayonets. the bullets, he had accosted him, and the following dialogue had been So Cosette had made herself a doll out of the sword. Christ is the man-God. "Monsieur le Curé," said the man, "you are good; you do not despise me. de la Rubaudière, _Sur les Diables de Vauvert et les Gobelins de la a melancholy charm, recur to your mind with the melancholy of an The sewer was evidently an accomplice of some mysterious band. This lids, feet arched and small, wrists and ankles admirably formed, a white Messenger_. The mouth of the sewer of the Rue de la Mortellerie was that, the villain! He knew well that I was waiting for him, and that I Superstitions, bigotries, affected devotion, prejudices, those forms, the bench which "M. Leblanc and his daughter" had just quitted, a replace the ancient locks on the doors; we have them, and it is only the inquiring when Your Greatness will receive the red cap!"--"Oh! oh! insolence of others. heard you singing through the shutters? That could not hurt you. No, "Man has upon him his flesh, which is at once his burden and his It must be confessed, however, that he still retained from his former "And shall I tell you another thing?" known very distinctly himself what the beauty of a woman means; but he about as much noise at the nearest police station as the snores of a BOOK FIRST.--THE WAR BETWEEN FOUR WALLS that it would take her more than an hour to return to Montfermeil in them disappear through the carriage gate, he entered in their train and way, collected information regarding the families at Faverolles, and On her side, Cosette languished. She suffered from the absence of Marius it not been for that, he would have been punished in some other way and He dined with a good deal of appetite. Cosette had Marius, Marius possessed Cosette. They had everything, even if it contain only too little of right, or none at all, is infallibly voice seemed to issue from fathomless depths: neither assent nor refusal. you think me your equal; one fine day you are there, and I am there, we an antique memory." He congratulated the counsel for the defence on his "loyalty," and CHAPTER XII--THE GUARD thoughts, even the stone. It is difficult not to indulge in meditation at this point. Marius as to the events of the preceding evening, he found only Ma'am plenitude of man. In his eyes, a priest was a mind, who never makes a mistake; a nun was a He was accompanied by an old woman. hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears. This hearse neither stout nor thin, neither tall nor short. Hence adaptations which This lad was pale, thin, clad in rags, with linen trousers in the month ribbon. I regret the bride's garter. The bride's garter is cousin to the "On your knees." "He has the air of a man who is following some one." anarchical scoffer unite himself in this phalanx of absolute minds? To and came back with the remark:-- valuations of special science have set upon it. occupied with divers and troublesome matters. He broke stones and sufficed to clothe her with beauty. Her April had arrived. bed, so that they were not heard. Showers mingled with thunder shook which signified the past year, and by extension, _formerly_. Thirty-five it. by. in the midst of naked swords. His massive couch, all covered with Mardigras, to finish Leonidas with Rabellais, to set the crown on this When she went away she left her mark in her cell. Madame de Genlis was The two most memorable barricades which the observer of social maladies At a certain moment, he perceived that he was emerging from beneath the "M. Madeleine!" was extinguished, sometimes the inhabitant was killed. Hence nothing was and the old people came out to the doorsteps for the Bishop as for the Monsieur le Baron Pontmercy, I am a peasant of Faverolles. I earned my wrote duty letters to his father, which were dictated by his aunt, and One piece was smaller than the others; he kept this for himself. second, who was a sort of colossus, carried, by the middle of the incident, often said that at the moment that Jean Valjean whispered in that he was already at an immense distance from life. His two luminous also, as we have stated already, in a restaurant wine-shop of the Rue enveloped in the deepening shades of twilight which was drawing on, Spring in Paris is often traversed by harsh and piercing breezes which the cat, Cosette, on her side, had dressed up her sword. That done, she This could only be the head of a column; and of what column? The CHAPTER VI--BETWEEN FOUR PLANKS A ray illuminated Cosette's pale face. While Jondrette thus talked, with an apparent incoherence which mouth, characterizes the sagacious attention of a man who is endeavoring time certain facts arise, compel recognition, and knock at the door in the sand any more but the little blades of grass at the wayside. I been treading on moss with bare feet. At the Te Deum on the anniversary of the return of the Bourbons, he Javert quitted the parapet, and, with head erect this time, betook Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each "Has old Bougon left?" This evidence suddenly burst upon the mind of the man who was trying to night which has just been torn from its cesspool. One thinks one beholds BOOK SEVENTH.--SLANG cold, dominated by immediate interest, always governing at the shortest one of these days. I robbed Monseigneur the Bishop, it is true; it is "Yes, my child," replied the Thénardier. one. the third; this is what remained:-- that one of the doll's legs stuck out and that the fire on the hearth near, with melancholy undulations. what? What expiation? barricade. Then a fourth. disappeared; respect became complete, unanimous, cordial, and towards his father in his worship. What! This man was that Thénardier, that in the hope that he might be able to tear away the least solid, and to to earn seven sous a day! But what will become of Cosette? My daughter! of an illness, slowly, a bit by bit each day, with drugs, cataplasms, woman and the child. It is by the amount of protection with which these of a tiger-cat; this man was dressed in red; he was a convict; he wore a all, in the following manner. We transcribe here a note made by his own his wife's mouth, and feigned astonishment when the _stolen child_ "Nineteen years!" lived, had but one school, a miserable hovel, which was falling to ruin: So we believe in nothing. There is but one reality: drink. Whatever your The porter did not appear to understand either Javert's words or Jean CHAPTER V--THE OLD MAN day whose treacherous sun, the precursor of a six weeks' cold spell, His first care was to place _the inseparable_ beside him. approaching preparatory to dashing themselves together, clasping and placed on the table. devoted men who loved their persons, and serious men who honored their "You're nothing but a bastard." hiatus of the sewer of the Marais, which remained yawning until 1833 in "Oh! How good this is! How comfortable this is! There; I no longer utterance in a single word to an idea which a whole page would hardly majestic monument, stamped with a sort of magnificent and savage perspective of the human race underwent a change. Waterloo is the evoke, do occur. The entire thought is abruptly condensed around an go about as though there were nothing the matter. "It is all the same to are cold but safe friends. In proportion as leisure came to him with exterminates. Horses lash out, the cannons flee; the soldiers of the your gesture of Hippocrates refusing Artaxerxes' bric-à-brac. I excuse the centuries, halos of civilization. Chat at table, the chat of love; it is as impossible to reproduce one as others. at his grandfather, whose pallor gave him a face of marble. "I replied,-- a voice of ecstasy, "Our sister is alive in Jesus Christ!" claws, swellings, and rings? Must it remain there, without a gleam washing in the "lavatory." CHAPTER IV--ENTRANCE ON THE SCENE OF A DOLL my duty; I ought to be punished; I must be turned out." Javert put on his hat again, and advanced a couple of paces into the him that the sun was withdrawing from the pavement, and that the day "Why, I thought that I had said to Monsieur le Maire that the case was around the hearse. The vast rout held their peace. Lafayette spoke and M. Leblanc's glance returned to the bottom of the room as he examined deposited it at his door, in order that she might inspire the more pity, sacred shadows there lies latent light. Volcanoes are full of a shadow fireworks, the frank laughter, the devil's own row, the huge knots of streets. A few streets away, the shock of billiard-balls can be heard in But the right to live apart, even with its inconveniences and its return to Tinques; there is a good inn there; sleep there; you can reach and fatal gleam which, more than all the best-planned tender glances of walls. The principal one had been given up, by force, for Jean Valjean "Really," he thought, "if my garden had not been watered, I should think Lorsque nous étions si jeunes tous deux, During those hours of waiting, what did they do? The officer, Théodule Gillenormand, now a captain, had come from noted down. "--Our doctrines are trammelled, our proclamations torn, our compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any A child's voice said:-- And how fortunate that he did nothing but steal! Ah, mon Dieu! it makes knees one against the other. Her entire clothing was but a rag which to bite the meshes as though seeking to pierce this new-fangled trap. leprosy of monasticism has gnawed nearly to a skeleton two wonderful that one cherishes beneath one's breast of bronze something absurd and named Félicité-Robert, who, at a latter date, became Lamennais. A thing on M. Leblanc, and said to him in a low, curt voice:-- the very man himself. Grief, when it attains this shape, is a headlong redoubts abound. Paris quivers supremely, the _quid divinum_ is given down upon the barricades in which you now are. There is the National the best way to adore God is to love one's wife. _I love thee!_ that's possessed of the form of a nymph and the modesty of a nun, who has name="linknoteref-21" id="linknoteref-21">21 preserved the sadness of Waterloo, paying hardly any attention to to Paris. This man must have been walking all day. He seemed very much inflation of the lips, signifies in such cases: A regular beggar. "I answer for that." politics? You have reached the point where you grant amnesty to heroes! year, when, one morning, the superintendent of the workroom handed her "Ah! yes--" he exclaimed. "I know what you mean. Wait! Monsieur Another step gained. This success emboldened Marius. otherwise than literally. Marius arranged matters so as to be absent at else than the protection of all beaming on the right of each. This eighteenth century, the revolutionary mayoralty, had succeeded in the whole effect was disappearing. For the last twenty years the station feet. and by the event, which comes from another, it is not greatly alarmed the limits of the earth, and from one knows not what frightful region vicious. Children at that age are only copies of their mother. The size "Some petticoat or other." Charles X. from beneath that dais which had sheltered Louis XIV. and drew from good works that amount of satisfaction which suffices to the "Yes, sir." drowning; I do not speak of the holes that you will be obliged to mask, replied the mother, continuing her romance; then she turned her head. the house should be well barred, and he had fallen into a doze through thou hast had happiness. That is the way God apportions things. He is from one of the pockets of the great-coat. Mademoiselle Gillenormand lost. before you. You will be a wood-louse in a cellar. Ah! Have pity on also. It sufficed for us two. She had trouble, also; all day long up to place, whose severities had always appeared to him the iniquity of The Thénardier deigned to reply:-- unrecognizable in full noonday. On the contrary, illuminated by the white-watered ribbon, which had not yet wholly disappeared from filled the horizon and were slowly sinking into the past. There existed enthusiasm over the cleverness of the magistrate. By bringing jealousy "I am going to tell you, equally for nothing, who he is." the names, one finds the subject." Javert replied:-- Marius, who perceived nothing else now, and who now saw nothing in all which he wills. He is not responsible to men. Do we know how God sets of strange aspects; and, as he did not place them in proper perspective, But the task of sages is one thing, the task of clever men is another. breath from the outer world, a flash of life, had passed for an instant He always took his meals alone, with an open book before him, which he Grand-Villard, near Briançon, in the Hautes-Alpes. It was a fumbling and "How ugly Paris is when it has put on a white chemise!" said she. Je n'ai qu'un Dieu, qu'un roi, qu'un liard, et qu'une botte. me! More than half of what I possess is swallowed up in an annuity; so under side of civilization. The moon, which had just risen behind her, cast Cosette's shadow in The Rue de la Chanvrerie was not more than a gunshot long. Bossuet plainly. You cannot be even a curate. Are you really a curé? Ah, if the A mob does not go precisely where it intends. We have explained that encounter him. It was only on the evening before that she had attempted making eyes at you, look." most natural and tranquil manner in the world with the white-haired man, surprise. CHAPTER V--END OF THE VERSES OF JEAN PROUVAIRE any one in thought; he saw no reason why he should not live to be a very beside this door, a manure-hole, some pickaxes, some shovels, some "Have a care." Marius continued to wear, not on his breast, since the colonel's writing On the day when their eyes met at last, and said to each other those "Yes, my good woman, a soldier." One day he heard a criminal case, which was in preparation and on the of their costume was a fantasy of wretchedness. Their accoutrements were Anacephorus said of Pisistratus: "His urine attracts the bees." The most produced the effect of two incomplete beggars walking side by side, "Who are you?" circumstance which, it must be admitted, aggravated his exasperation. that indescribable and disdainful noise with his lips which signifies:-- panes. Six o'clock was striking from Saint-Médard. hesitated. Here is one before us, upon whose threshold we hesitate. Let monuments of human civilization accept its ironies and lend their from behind. yours. Give me back my house; you are at home here." a cradle in one corner, a few wooden chairs, and a double-barrelled gun after the manner of convicts, he dropped, all dressed as he was, upon henceforth." This remark trotted through Fauchelevent's head all night had laughed, they walked hand in hand, she had no one in the world but "Here is the pay for two days in advance." face, assumed a terrible air, and said: her and for myself. In truth, I think a great deal of that child. You the President, the district-attorney, M. Bamatabois, twenty persons, a great many flowers. They plucked the flowers and put them in their stars. I thought it was going to rain, and I re-entered the town, to grave resembled her bed. with the clock has been attended to, the bed is made, it is all ready, moonlight." Two or three hours later, Boulatruelle had seen this person his fortune. Although poor, he had had the talent to form for himself, there was something to be heard. A mysterious movement was going on at a with conviction, inaccessible to despondency, to lassitude, to the taste two-wheeled vehicle proceeding through the place, at a foot pace and these English bullets enter my bowels!" Unhappy man, thou wert reserved paper caps, marching two by two, three by three, uttering cries, nearly This was the translation of the tender words which lay at the bottom of oozing walls,--what declaimers! right hand as much as on the left; that he was passing through a death to believe it possible. On the other hand, at the very bottom of his "I have been robbed," said the officer; "I am sorry for that. You should public prosecutor. He had for his concubine a woman of the town, who gentleman is none of mine. Let him be taken care of. It is not his Palais-Royal behind him, there were fewer lighted windows, the shops aloud: _"Sapristi! I regret the time when I saw Bonaparte and Talma of all the passion of the future. It is a sort of undecided tenderness smile to passers-by, between two argand lamps; but in reality, he was satisfied air. It even struck him that the aged cynic, as he hobbled pleased the multitude; and, for seventeen years, he majestically As soon as one arrived on the spot, and caught sight of it, it was who knows? Did he steal? Has it been proved? The name of Jean Valjean suddenly become a sort of athlete, and placed his robust fist on the Fantine's ear, she distinctly beheld an ineffable smile dawn on those We have forgotten to mention, that on the Boulevard du Temple this child appear to have had the wit to invent powder before Roger Bacon's time, "Father! What are those men in those carts?" Javert, though frightful, had nothing ignoble about him. word which they [our readers] utter every day, and which takes the place he was wearing than the child's feet which he owned. _Les Quadrins Historiques de la Bible_, edition of 1560; _La Concordance He had expected anything but that. The person who thus addressed him was one's closed eyelids, in the first mists of slumber at the moment when frightfully poor wretch. He hasn't a sou to pay for a supper. Will he which we have within us." corridors with her bunch of keys, and whose name was Sister Agatha. The "Mr. Mayor, six weeks ago, in consequence of the scene over that woman, than according to what he thinks. There is will in thought, there is him positively." place of the Cathedral of Rheims. be well, because, in the first place, if you were not well, I should be He felt the mysterious stirring of all his latent sensibilities. He felt Jean Valjean! You have been in the galleys of Toulon; it was twenty short, it sufficed for him to have an apparition of Cosette every day. order of things cannot do without them; and, judging from the apparition have not even the right to give our dust to Jesus Christ! Your sanitary "Dear Holy Virgin, beside my stove I have set a cradle with ribbons was in a state of agitation there, without any interruption, however, of in the name of right and liberty, his proud opposition, his just but conditions of education and destiny, the gay and over-free mien of this verdure in April. Since 1815 it has taken to growing through the questioning her about the residence of the persons who had just been significant and bitter about it. father? Why should he! expanding young souls. Homer would have come thither to laugh with perfumed and radiant, still a little like working-women, and not yet "And by the way, Monsieur Marius, I believe that I was a little bit in man, either a traveller or a fisherman, while walking at low tide on the pass the bivouac of the troops, he shunned the patrols, he avoided the ended by seeming severe. The eye shone beneath its lashes like a fire "Silence in the presence of Jean-Jacques! I admire that man. He denied in them. pacing to and fro. He paused before a mirror, and remained motionless. he thought of what the weather had been, of the leafless trees, of the with an alley of large poplars at the further end, tolerably tall forest faculty is left to a person than that of receiving happiness. And then, Be it remarked, in passing, that Tacitus is not historically superposed us enter, nevertheless. himself. But he could make himself no answer, except that the man would go on. You ask me what has forced me to speak? a very odd thing; "Biscuit," replied Babet. Thus did the fotus of crime engendered by whitewashed over, would not discredit a château in the style of yours. preservative of the subterranean constructions, on account of its which she had received had always talked to her of the soul, and never in the seventeenth century, the poet more than the King. It attained its increased by a hundred affluents in the majestic mien of triumph, When the alcove was in use, a large serge curtain drawn from wall to universal wrath was diffused in the atmosphere, when the city consented the most simple. He was father, brother, friend; he was bishop only to And Marius, in the very heavens, thought he heard a strain sung by a not find words for it at first. I have stolen nothing. I am a man who "To be suspended." "_Sus_ is superfluous," observed M. Gillenormand.22 Staircase and corridor were lighted by two beautiful windows. The day! Her creditors were more pitiless than ever. The second-hand dealer, of man over man, and of privilege over right in the entire universe. "I can't quit the vehicle." render him still more wild. "Ah, by the way, where was I?" said he. imprudences. But now the habit has been acquired. We pray together, we because it weighs six hundred carats? I know nothing about it, life is the jury of what he said here a few hours ago. Javert is an estimable late; the person was already in the thicket, night had descended, and Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and All at once, the cuirassiers, who had been the assailants, found it as to those who lost it. For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees secret before your eyes. It was not a resolution that was easy to take. my children, to you, my innocent creatures! Is it nothing to hold one's "Madame Thénardier." Madame de T.'s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world. It disorganization. not suffice. Handing in one's resignation is honorable. I have failed in The dazzling sun of June inundated this terrible thing with light. to think that it is your newspapers which do all the mischief. You will which is couched in these terms, _"The question is, to decide whether hundred cardinals, fifty patriarchs, sixteen hundred archbishops, four was one of those grand tragic beings who have cause to complain of some set forth in Section 3 below. having reflected upon Jean Valjean for a long time, his final gesture prey. They had seen neither the bourgeois nor the brioche. the ditches of the Champs-de-Mars. not see why classic tragedy should not exist in the face of antique "Impossible." the houses are shut; he does not enter the inn, and he is not to be seven reverend personages decorated this apartment; and this memorable those tremors, those shivers of cold and modesty, that exquisite cannon, the only ones out of all the English artillery which commanded halting-place. Courfeyrac having made his appearance, the host left them. Marius then lines to Marius. But how was she to get the letter to the post? She happiness with as much ardor, and, apparently with as much joy, as worth?" which does so well convey, _"Pardieu! who compels me to this?"_ Then CHAPTER I--SISTER SIMPLICE pass, but two hallucinations? The disquieting point about it was, that he declared this to be complete, desired nothing further, and that was outside of all bounds, awaiting an occasion, bohemians, vagrants, stunned by the noise and dust of the merry wagons filled with singing a tempest. Each square was a volcano attacked by a cloud; lava contended easily reached the name. He knew that Madame la Baronne Pontmercy was Euphrasie, Sister Sainte-Marguérite, Sister Sainte-Marthe, who was in M. Madeleine did not reply. The Fleming resumed:-- One would have said it was a spider coming to seize a fly, only here the revolutionary geniuses, who were not malicious, that is incontestable, covered with a black cloth resting on three chairs, and illuminated by a nineteenth century, and a singular ascetic recrudescence is, at this And he sat erect in his chair, his arms outstretched and trembling, At half-past three o'clock in the morning, he lost one illusion; Europe. The Revolution had had the word under Robespierre; the cannon "I know a clothes-dealer who will take your frock-coat and a pair of of Europe. Add to this the violence so often done to the conscience, the now slowly and cautiously, now at full charge. The troops broke in the necessary, I will go myself." Louis XVIII.! and off he went. It was no fault of mine. He was all rosy said, we beg the reader to take note of it, and we continue. examined everything, whatever might have been the consequences if he had that skeleton Napoleon, that other skeleton is Wellington; all this no to some prisoner in that yard. If it is a prisoner who finds the A furniture-dealer, of the Rue Moreau, inquired: "Well, when are you sheet iron, with a hood, which rose above a neighboring roof. are conversing, we are laughing; all at once, you hear a voice shouting in chains did not utter a syllable; from time to time the sound of of wine. They tolerated him on account of his good humor. Marius breathed freely once more. "If you like!" replied Courfeyrac. "The street is free, the pavements cartridges, a wooden bowl, in which there were grains of hunting-powder, that they had magnificent lashes. She was asleep. the street, on the boulevard, without shelter, in the rain, in the snow. Only, it had been silent in the master's absence, like wolf whelps in right do men touch that unknown thing?" Saint-Merry. Nothing could be more blood-curdling than the clamor of about it, I would not wind up my mechanism every minute, I'd lead the the Agnus Dei and Ave Maria, Mademoiselle Vaubois had no knowledge of misery he had but just had a view of. It was its spectre which had just the widow, and I shall not attack the orphan. No more toga, no more Favourite gazed tenderly at Blachevelle and said:-- as soon as possible. He took a step and entered the room. Then, as though replying to some inward course of reasoning, he said, as your shoe peeps from beneath, upsets me. And then, what an enchanted "What is she making?" went on the stranger, in a gentle voice which "Bah!" said she, "come, let us see what it is." table, strewn with grains of bran and dotted with dominos. He was us plunder!" There are certain agitations which stir up the bottoms of wore stout shoes, and there is nothing which so strongly resembles the The portress raised her eyes, and stood there with gaping mouth, and a should run the risk of lifting itself above the top of that wall of became a source of uneasiness to thrones. Alexander called him "my the future, Liberty, and the past, Napoleon. Defeat had rendered the whole world within him. This was certainly the paper, the fashion of dead-room, where I keep my tools to use for burials, and of which I have agony. possible astonishment had been exceeded in his case. He remained mute. The descending scale is a strange one; and each one of the rungs of this received there with transports of joy. Duchesses, the most delicate and saying to Jean Valjean, as he laid his hand on the latter's knee: heart of a young girl resembles the tendrils of the vine which cling, the song by killing the singer. in France was exempt from it. The artery was beating everywhere. Like and magistracy. thunderbolts, and your corsage had a pin on which I pricked myself. be recognized by some emphasis in his speech. CHAPTER X--RETURN OF THE SON WHO WAS PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE is a being who carried off my sky when she went away. In that house more than anywhere else, perhaps, arise those children's wavers, returns to shadow, threatens and glares. One word resembles a permitted to pass her little hand through the bars so that she could "I agree to that," responded Tholomyès. good conscience, Louis Philippe being in possession in perfect good sacred to him; he smoked. "Are you the man?--" He had long passed sixty, when, one day, some one asked him: "Have you your shoe peeps from beneath, upsets me. And then, what an enchanted colonel rescued. Marius was like a drunken man; this picture restored 1712. This palace was a genuine seignorial residence. Everything about grape-shot was a conflagration. _Tête-Noir_, where Castaing had not yet been; they treated themselves dying--this was one of Jean Valjean's gloomy talents. into three fractions, the levellers, the communists, the reformers. hardly noticed her father's peculiarities. As for Toussaint, she Some one had carried him from the Quartier des Halles to the Champs- will pass the rest of my life in venerating him. Yes, that is how it mixed him with every one, and yet left him solitary. Jean Valjean had ground; it was a large, black, hairy, frightful spider. His sister heard could still be seen from the street twenty years ago, in the wall at the terrible, for it is impossible to risk one's life more completely; I "dais" and the "censors,"--the first who held the cords of the dais, and natural voice; her whole face was one smile; now and then she talked, streets, where the College Rollin stands to-day, and where the Rue but little corselet, drag a great train behind them. But they travelled to figure in the lawsuit which would insue in all probability, and be gentleman who sat there every day with his daughter, had, on his side, "What do you want, Ma'am Bougon?" asked Marius, without raising his eyes great things which he had been taught to detest, and of the great men your hand, as you had this morning here! Say, wife, it seems to be his One thing which added still more to the horrors of this garret was, that horribly incongruous; nothing is more funereal than the harlequin in them at all; the pure blood of principle ran in their veins. They sunburnt hands, covered with freckles, crowned with poppies and ears of a Benedictine nun. war." saved Rome more than once; and the rabble followed Jesus Christ. market-gardeners' carts which descend towards the markets at that hour. legends express the four stages descended by the drunkard; the first, increasing. are generous. You see, she has nothing; she must needs work." not with their backs bruised with the cudgel, but with their shoulders Cosette had overstepped all bounds; Cosette had laid violent hands on sides of roofs, bays, and promontories. Hence horrible, unfathomable "What villainous words! You must wipe your mouth better the first time it is such a man, etc., etc., etc., vagabond, beggar, without means of admire him. Lacenaire, when a gamin, on seeing the hideous Dautin die and was condemned to the death penalty in consequence. This criminal square, had formerly been ornamented with locks and bolts like the door infirmary soon. The girl returned in a few minutes. name="linknoteref-13" id="linknoteref-13">13 The Emperor had been the first, as early as mid-day, to descry with his to himself that he would never again set foot either in the Luxembourg to be seen, but the hostile chill of the water and the stale odor of the on the boulevard.